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> Tips
Vehicle Maintenance
How Much is Really Enough?
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How much
maintenance is really necessary to keep a
vehicle in good-running condition, safe and
reliable? It's a controversial subject for which
there is no simple answer.
Maintenance recommendations and requirements vary
depending on the year, make and model of the
vehicle, the type of driving it undergoes, the
environment in which it operates, how long the
owner wants to keep the vehicle, how important
the issues of safety and reliability are to the
vehicle owner and, finally, how much the owner
is willing to spend on maintenance.
Though most people would agree with the statement that
preventive maintenance improves vehicle safety
and reliability, and saves them money on repairs
in the long run, their lip-service to the
benefits of preventive maintenance often fails
to match their spending habits on maintenance. |
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While the "unperformed" maintenence market in
the US currently ranges anywhere from $43
billion to |
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$62 billion a
year, it represents billions of dollars that
should have been spent on oil and filter
changes, spark plugs, collant, fluids, belts,
hose replacements, brake linings and similar
items, but was not.
Is it really as bad as they say it is? You bet it is.
Last April during the National Car Care Month,
vehicle check lane operators inspected hundreds
of vehicles at various locations around the
country. They found that 87% (nearly nine out of
10!) of the vehicles inspected were in need of
maintenance or repairs.
Here are some of their findings: |
- 33% of the vehicles
inspected had low, overfull or dirty motor
oil;
- 29% had low, overfull or
worn out transmission fluid;
- 29% had low coolant;
- 26% had low break fluid;
- 26% had one or more
under- or over-inflated tires/
- 25% had one or more belts
that were in need of replacement;
- 25% needed a new air
filter;
- 22% had low power
steering fluid;
- 18% needed a new PCV
filter;
- 16% had low battery
electrolyte levels;
- 15% needed new
battery cables;
- 15% needed one or
both front windshield wipers replaced;
- 13% needed a new rear
wiper and/or washer fluid;
- 13% had one or more
worn-out tires that should be replaced;
- 13% required at least
one new hose;
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- 9% needed a brake
light replaced;
- 4% had a burned out
headlight; and
- 4% needed a turn
signal light.
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| The Car Care
inspection did not include the condition or
strength of the coolant, the condition of
the |
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battery, the thickness or condition of the
brake linings and rotors, the condition of
the shocks or struts, exhaust system, etc.
But if the inspectors had also looked at
these items, the percentage of vehicles in
need of maintenance or repairs would have
been even higher.
WHO PAYS, WHO DOESN'T?
The survey didn't profile the vehicle
owners, but experience has shown that people
who lease new vehicles typically skimp on
maintenance. They don't maintain their
vihicles because they know they're not
keeping the vehicle long term. "Let the next
owner pay the repair bills" is often their
philosophy -- and that's usually what
happens.
People who are often the most conscientious about
maintaining their vehicles are typically
those who own the vehicle they drive (or
make payments on it); plan on keeping the
vehicle as long as possible; and want to
minimize the risk of a breakdown or
expensive repairs down the road.
The best-maintained vehicles, therefore, are often not
the brand-new ones, but rather an older
vehicle or a second car or truck that is
used primarily for commuting to work or is
driven by a student. Parents of teenage
drivers and college kids want their
offspring to have reliable transportation --
especially if they are off at college many
miles away. Mom and Dad will gladly pay for
maintenance if it helps prevent a breakdown
or an emergency call in the middle of the
night.
THE FEMALE FACTOR
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| The
Automotive Aftermarket Industry
Association (AAIA) has found that nine out
of 10 female motorists are at least |
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somewhat involved in the decision making
process for their household's vehicle
maintenance and repairs. Seventy-eight
percent of women say that following the
recomended maintenance schedule is
important, but only 68% say they actually do
so. |
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Nobody wants to spend more than they have to on
maintenance, but they're asking for trouble if they try
to skimp too much. |
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